Surgical correction is usually successful if performed early. Keep your dogs diet consistent and dont give her people food. Poms are susceptible to a condition called Patent Ductus Arteriosis, in which a small vessel that carries blood between two parts of the heart does not close shortly after birth as it should. Well conduct a blood test annually to screen for this disease. With this breed, its also important to set up ramps or steps in your home from the time your pet is a puppy to save him a lifetime of stressing his neck when jumping on and off the furniture. Well listen for heart murmurs and abnormal heart rhythms when we examine your pet. For your canine friend, these parasites can cause pain, discomfort, and even death, so its important that we test for them on a regular basis. If your Pom has this condition, called sick sinus syndrome, he will have a very low heart rate and may faint with exercise. If untreated, these abnormal hairs can cause corneal ulcers and chronic eye pain. Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth, Itchy skin (scratching, chewing, or licking), hair loss, Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping, Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes, Dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain, Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge, Inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine, Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes, Coughing, exercise intolerance, rapid breathing at rest, Unwilling to jump, cries when moving head, Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or bunny hopping. This guide contains general health information important to all canines as well as the most important genetic predispositions for Pomeranians. He may even experience sudden paralysishe may drag his back feet or be unable to get up or use his back legs. Treatment includes corticosteroids. Instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or perhaps take her for a walk. She is highly intelligent and can be taught to perform a variety of tricks to help keep her mentally stimulated. Signs of hydrocephalus include seizures, dulled mental function, circling, and a spastic gait. Dont worrywell show you how! Another very important step in caring for your pet is signing up for pet health insurance. Symptoms may be acute, leading rapidly to death; they may progress chronically over several months; or occasionally, only the eyes are affected. There is a general consensus among canine genetic researchers and veterinary practitioners that the conditions weve described herein have a significant rate of incidence and/or impact in this breed. You will know what to watch for, and we will all feel better knowing that were taking the best possible care of your pal. A DNA test is available to test for the specific genetic mutation associated with the disease; however, once stones are present, they often must be surgically removed. It is often present when the skull bones dont fuse properly. This condition is most common in breeds with dome-shaped heads, like your Pomeranian. It can cause severe and often irreversible damage to the brain. Through careful selection of breeding stock, the dog from Pomerania was reduced in size from 30 pounds to its present day weight. The feel of the Poms coat is somewhat harsh. Exercise your dog regularly, but dont overdo it at first. The breed underwent most of the size reduction in Victorian England, but saw continued miniaturization in the 20th century. Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Poms. The profuse coat takes three years to reach maturity. Poms enjoy close human companionship and bond quickly, but do not tend to be overly clingy. If you see these symptoms, dont wait! Alopecia X.
Misaligned teeth can also occur and cause lots of problems, but can usually be corrected with braces or extractions. This condition typically develops when your dog is between one and five years of age. Downright nosy. When indicated, well perform an annual heart health check, which may include X-rays, an ECG, or an echocardiogram, depending on your dogs risk factors. Not many things have as dramatic an impact on your dogs quality of life as the proper functioning of his eyes. Breed Info Mild cases can be treated with medication though if his symptoms are more severe, more advanced care may be needed. A dwarf member of the Spitz family. If your dog is suddenly unable or unwilling to jump or go up stairs, if he cries for no apparent reason, or if he tries to turn or lower his head when you pick him up, he may be in severe pain, and you should call us immediately! Shell feel better, and so will you! Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two. We listen for a specific type of heart murmur to diagnose this problem during his examinations. Heart failure is a leading cause of death among Pomeranians in their golden years. Unfortunately, Pomeranians can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away, and most of which can be extremely painful! Well also recommend preventive medication as necessary to keep her healthy. Shes full of personality, and you love her for it! Pomeranian. Notice how the lower lid curls in towards the surface of the eye to cause irritation. Much of what you can do to keep your dog happy and healthy is common sense, just like it is for people. Heart failure is a leading cause of death among Pomeranians in their. They were then bred down in size for companionship. Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors. While it may seem overwhelming, each condition can be diagnosed and treated to prevent undue pain and suffering. Gough A, Thomas A. Epiphora. Juvenile hypoclycemia. Roundworm egg as seen under the microscope. Available from: http://ic.upei.ca/cidd/breed/pomeranian, Breed Specific Health Concerns [Internet]. We will evaluate his eyes at every examination to look for any signs of concern. Middle aged, small breed dogs such as Pomeranians are more susceptible. Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. Regular brushing and grooming is needed to keep her coat beautiful. The cause is unknown. Notice how the knee cap has moved out of the groove it normally resides in. She is a loving and docile companion, but she can be independent and willful. This guide contains general health information important to all canines as well as the most important genetic predispositions for Pomeranians. You might notice that your pet, while running, suddenly picks up a back leg or skips and hops for a few strides. Your Pom counts on you to take good care of her, and we look forward to working with you to ensure that she lives a long and healthy life. Everything from fleas and ticks to ear mites can infest her skin and ears. Misaligned teeth can also occur and cause lots of problems, but can usually be corrected with braces or extractions. Email: [emailprotected], Home Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option. Over time, some dogs will develop heart failure. If your pal has this condition, we may recommend surgery to close the problematic vessel. This is an extremely irritating and painful condition that can ultimately lead to blindness. Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth, Itchy skin (scratching, chewing, or licking); hair loss, Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping, Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes, Dull coat, hair loss; sluggish, weight gain, Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge, Inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine, Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes, Coughing, exercise intolerance, rapid breathing at rest, Unwilling to jump, cries when moving head, Leg stiffness; reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, or jump; bunny hopping. Alopecia X is more a cosmetic problem than a serious medical issue, but responsible Pom breeders recommend not using affected individuals for breeding. Solids of any color are allowed with or without shadings of sable. With this breed, its important to use ramps or steps from the time your dog is a puppy so that he doesnt spend a lifetime stressing his neck by jumping on and off of the furniture. Brushing your dogs teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease. The smaller Pomeranians became popular pets when Queen Victoria imported them to Britain in the late 19th century and established a breeding kennel. Originally the Pomeranian was a much larger dog used for herding. Build her routine care into your schedule to help your Pom Pom live longer, stay healthier, and be happier during her lifetime. When symptoms are severe. 2nd Edition. It is a member of the Spitz family, which includes Samoyeds, Malamutes, and Chow Chows. If your Pom has an inherited condition called hyperuricosuria, or HU, his urine will contain more uric acid than normal. Hydrocephalus is usually diagnosed early in life, but is occasionally diagnosed in adult dogs as well. They demand to be the center of attention and enjoy entertaining with their comical tricks and vivacious outlook on life. An overbite or underbite is called a malocclusion, or a bad bite. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age. She is a loving and docile companion, but she can be independent and willful. You might notice that he runs along and suddenly picks up a back leg and skips or hops for a few strides. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler. Response to therapy is variable and the prognosis is generally poor. The Pomeranian has been recognized in the United States since 1900. GME is an acute, progressive inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) of dogs. Obesity can be a significant health problem in Pomeranians. Blood then leaks back around this valve and strains the heart. Give us a call for an appointment if you notice any of these types of signs: Seek medical care immediately if you notice any of these types of signs: DNA testing is a rapidly advancing field with new tests constantly emerging to help in the diagnosis of inherited diseases before they can become a problem for your friend. For example, if your pet needs hip X-rays or a puppy tooth extracted, this would be a good timeits more convenient for you and easier on your friend too. There will certainly be medical tests and procedures she will need throughout her life and pet health insurance will help you cover those costs. If we dont prevent or treat dental disease, your buddy may lose her teeth and be in danger of damage to her kidneys, liver, heart, and joints. Uric acid acts like fertilizer for bladder and kidney stone development. In many cases involving paralysis, well recommend surgical removal of the ruptured discs (within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms to get the best results). Neutering often resolves this condition, or it can sometimes be treated with the same medications used for Cushings disease, another disorder involving the adrenal glands. There will certainly be medical tests and procedures she will need throughout her life and pet health insurance will help you cover those costs. This is an extremely irritating and painful condition that can ultimately lead to blindness. Chances are that you chose her because you like Pom Poms and you expected her to have certain traits that would fit your lifestyle: However, no dog is perfect! Give us a call for an appointment if you notice any of these types of signs: Seek medical care immediately if you notice any of these types of signs: Visit our office to get the latest in top-quality veterinary care along with unparalleled service. Call us immediately! Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary. Due to her assertive nature and small size, she is not recommended for homes with small children. In fact, your Pom's life span may even be cut short by one to three years! Dont worrywell show you how! Pomeranians are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections the same ones that all dogs can get such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. We want to keep your buddys teeth healthy, so we will be watching his developing teeth closely. For the most up-to-date information on DNA and other screening tests available for your pal, visit www.Genesis4Pets.com. Unfortunately, your Pomeranian is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth. In females, this means we surgically remove the ovaries and usually the uterus, and in males, it means we surgically remove the testicles. Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on her age, the diseases we see in our area, and other factors. Routine blood testing prior to surgery also helps us to identify and take precautions against common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk. Prefers the company of adults. Signs include seizures, difficulty training the puppy, dulled mental function, circling, and a spastic gait. Poms are prone to a variety of skin problems, including sebaceous adenitis. Early detection of heart disease often allows us to treat with medication that usually prolongs your pets life for many years. That is why we have summarized the health concerns we will be discussing with you over the life of your Pom. For your canine friend, these parasites can cause pain, discomfort, and even death, so its important that we test for them on a regular basis. We listen for a specific type of heart murmur to diagnose this problem during your pets examinations. Veterinary medical guide to dog and cat breeds. Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Poms. Not many things have as dramatic an impact on your dog's quality of life as the proper functioning of his eyes. Everything from fleas and ticks to ear mites can infest her skin and ears. Treatment is usually simple: replacement hormones given in the form of a pill. Well perform an ECG test of the electrical activity of his heart each year and before he undergoes anesthesia to provide the best care for your friend. It is a serious disease that may cause or worsen joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain and heart disease. Unfortunately, Pomeranians can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away, and most of which can be extremely painful! Treatment is generally long term, and well likely try a combination of approaches to determine which is most effective with your dog. Of course! By knowing about health concerns specific to Pomeranians, we can tailor a preventive health plan to watch for and hopefully prevent some predictable risks. Exercise your dog regularly, but dont overdo it at first. Entropion. Distichiasis is a condition caused by extra hairs that grow inside of the eyelid and rub on the surface of the eye. Copyright 2022 ePet Websites | Powered by WebDVM, VeterinariansHumble| Atascazoo Animal Hospital, Highly intelligent, playful, and energetic, Can be possessive of toys and food, tending to show dominance, Prone to boredom and separation anxiety when left alone and will find trouble, Fragile and easily injured because of her small size. The undercoat is short and thick, and the outercoat is longer and coarse. If heart valve disease is diagnosed early, we may be able to prescribe medications that could prolong his life for many years. He may even drag his back feet or be suddenly paralyzed and unable to get up or use his back legs. Sometimes the sinus node, which is the part of the electrical system that signals the heart to beat, doesnt work properly. Outward signs may be mild or severe, including coughing, fatigue during exercise, weight loss, shortness of breath, and weakness in the hind limbs. The cause of GME is unknown, but three distinct syndromes of GME have been recognized. The Pomeranian is a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of 15 years. Veterinary dental care and weight control go a long way in preventing heart disease. Bell JS, Cavanagh KE, Tilley LP, Smith FW. Several treatment options are available, and the prognosis is good once the hairs have been permanently removed. The earlier the skin is checked out, the better his results. The Pomeranian originated in Germany during the 16th century as a large Spitz breed used for sheep herding. Sometimes only the eyes are involved. You may notice that your dog has dry, scaly skin with patches of hair loss along the top of his head, back of the neck, and along his back. Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Pomeranian needs help. That does not mean your dog will have these problems; it just means that she is more at risk than other dogs. Teton New Media; 2012. Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy. 2011. Pomeranians are more likely than other breeds to have instability in the first two neck vertebrae (called the atlantal and the axial vertebrae). Illustration of degenerative valves in the heart. It can happen in any dog breed; however, your Pom is especially at risk for this heritable disorder. Early detection of heart disease often allows us to treat with medication that can prolong your pets life for many years. The same tests will need to be repeated at least every year to monitor the condition. Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy. Colors and combinations of colors are numerous. Spaying or neutering decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies. He might then kick his leg out sideways to pop the kneecap back in place. This will keep her out of trouble and away from objects she shouldnt put in her mouth. Your dog is special! Heavy shedding. Performing this surgery also gives us a chance, while your pet is under anesthesia, to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop. Many diseases and health conditions are genetic, meaning they are related to your pets breed. Be sure to adhere to the schedule of examinations and vaccinations that we recommend for her. By testing early, we can identify whether HU is a health risk for your petif indicated, we will recommend appropriate dietary therapy to prevent potential problems. The disease is caused when the jelly-like cushion between one or more vertebrae slips or ruptures, causing the disc to press on the spinal cord. Most cases of tracheal collapse are mild and are treated symptomatically with medication. Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a common condition in Poms. Instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or perhaps take her for a walk. Phone: 281-852-8398
Please contact us when you have questions or concerns. Dont worry; well discuss the specific problems we will be looking for when the time arrives. Dental disease starts with tartar build-up on the teeth and progresses to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. That is why we have summarized the health concerns we will be discussing with you over the life of your Pom. Entropion is a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea (surface of the eyeball). This can cause a sudden spinal-cord injury in the neck. This condition is most common in breeds with dome-shaped heads, like your Pomeranian. Stones can form in the urinary bladder resulting in irritation and potentially obstruction. With early socialization and consistent leadership, she is a lively and loyal addition to any family. It starts with tartar build-up on the teeth and progresses to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. Mild cases can be treated with medication. We know that because you care so much about your dog, you want to take good care of her. The Pomeranian is a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of 15 years. Distichiasis is a condition caused by extra hairs that grow inside of the eyelid and rub on the surface of the eye. While it may seem overwhelming, each condition can be diagnosed and treated to prevent undue pain and suffering. When indicated, well perform an annual heart health check, which may include X-rays, an ECG, or an echocardiogram, depending on your dogs risk factors. Cryptorchidism. Though its tempting to give your pal food when she looks at you with those soulful eyes, you can love her to death with leftover people food and doggie treats. We will describe the most common issues seen in Pomeranians to give you an idea of what may come up in her future. An overbite or underbite is called a malocclusion or a bad bite. You may have also noticed these characteristics: Is it all worth it? Well control the pain with medication, and sometimes surgery is recommended. Most heart disease in dogs is caused by weakening of a valve. If your dog is suddenly unable or unwilling to jump up or go up stairs, cries for no apparent reason, or tries to turn or lower his head when you pick him up, he is in pain. This information helps you and us together plan for your pets unique medical needs. If your Pom has this condition, he will have a very low heart rate and may faint with exercise. Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Pomeranian needs help. That does not mean your dog will have these problems; it just means that she is more at risk than other dogs. Poms are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism in which the body doesnt make enough thyroid hormone. Pomeranians are just full of fluffy personality. International Health Certificate / USDA Travel Requirements, Highly intelligent, playful, and energetic, Can be possessive of toys and food; tends to show dominance, Prone to boredom and separation anxiety when left alone and will find trouble, Fragile and easily injured due to small size. This results in too much blood being carried to the lungs, fluid build-up, and strain on the heart. This results in too much blood being carried to the lungs, causing fluid build-up and strain on the heart. Pomeranians often have serious problems with their teeth, so youll need to brush them at least three times a week! A DNA test is available to test for the specific mutation associated with the disease; however, once stones are present they often must be removed surgically. Signs can include dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, and other behavioral changes. Atlantoaxial subluxation. By testing early, we can identify whether this is a health risk for him, and start appropriate dietary therapy to prevent problems. The most popular toy dog in the United States. Alopecia X, or adrenal sex-hormone imbalance, is known to causes patchy hair loss. Watch her diet, make sure she gets plenty of exercise, regularly brush her teeth and coat, and call us or a pet emergency hospital when something seems unusual (see What to Watch For below). You should also use ramps or steps from puppyhood on so that your dog doesnt spend a lifetime stressing his back by jumping on and off of the furniture. Well clean your dogs teeth regularly and let you know what you can do at home to keep those pearly whites clean. Obesity can be a significant health problem in Pomeranians. As with so many other diseases, weight control helps to prevent this problem. Chances are that you chose her because you like Pom Poms and you expected her to have certain traits that would fit your lifestyle: Be prepared for your Pom to have other characteristics: She's full of personality, and you love her for it! Many diseases and health conditions are genetic, meaning they are related to your pets breed. Spaying or neutering decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies. You will know what to watch for, and we will all feel better knowing that were taking the best possible care of your pal. There is a general consensus among canine genetic researchers and veterinary practitioners that the conditions weve described herein have a significant rate of incidence and/or impact in this breed. Without a DNA test, frequent urine analysis, x-rays, and ultrasound can check to make sure he doesnt have any painful stones. Uric acid acts like fertilizer for bladder stones and sometimes kidney stone development. If your pal has this condition, yourIngleside Animal Hospital team may recommend surgery to close the problematic vessel. Hydrocephalus. This ridged structure provides both flexibility and strength to the trachea. This disease can sometimes be treated with the same medications that are used for Cushings disease, another disorder involving the adrenal glands. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine. Veterinary dental care and weight control also go a long way in preventing heart disease. Owners of affected pets report that training is also more difficult. Well clean your dogs teeth regularly and let you know what you can do at home to keep those pearly whites clean. One of the best things you can do for your Pom is to have her spayed (neutered for males). Due to her assertive nature and small size, she is not recommended for homes with small children. With early socialization and consistent leadership, she is a lively and loyal addition to any family. A heart valve slowly becomes deformed so that it no longer closes tightly. Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option. By knowing about health concerns specific to Pomeranians, we can tailor a preventive health plan to watch for and hopefully prevent some predictable risks. Most cases of tracheal collapse are mild and can be treated symptomatically with medication. When symptoms are severe, however, surgery may be recommended. We will evaluate his eyes at every examination to look for any signs for concern. Pomeranians became popular pets when Queen Victoria imported them to Britain in the late 19th century and established a breeding kennel. Pomeranians often have serious problems with their teeth, so youll need to brush them at least three times a week! Collapsing trachea. Without a DNA test, we may recommend frequent urine analysis, x-rays or ultrasound to make sure he doesnt have these painful stones. It can cause severe and often irreversible damage to the brain. Alert nature and tendency to bark at strange noises makes the Pom a tiny but capable watchdog. Oligodontia is a condition where only a few teeth are present. Watch her diet, make sure she gets plenty of exercise, regularly brush her teeth and coat, and call us or a pet emergency hospital when something seems unusual (see What to Watch For below). Address: 4855 E. Thomas RoadPhoenix, AZ 85018. Dont worry; well discuss the specific problems we will be looking for when the time arrives. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help and how urgently. Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into her system in a number of ways: drinking unclean water, walking on contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito. She is highly intelligent and can be taught to perform a variety of tricks to keep her mentally stimulated. The trachea can collapse and become too narrow, which leads to coughing and difficulty breathing. A heavy, double coat that stands out from the body. Of course, we cant cover every possibility here, so always check with us if you notice any unusual signs or symptoms. Poms enjoy close human companionship and bond quickly, but do not tend to be overly clingy. Treatment is generally long term, and well likely try a combination of approaches to determine what is most effective with your dog. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help, and how urgently. Treatment includes corticosteroids, but the response to therapy is variable and the prognosis is generally poor. If your dog is suddenly unable or unwilling to jump up, go up stairs, is reluctant to move around, has a hunched back, cries out, or refuses to eat or go potty, he is likely in severe pain. She is well suited to apartment life as long as she is given daily walks and frequent play sessions. As a result, the trachea can collapse and become too narrow, leading to coughing or difficulty breathing. Routine blood testing prior to surgery also helps us to identify and take precautions for common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk. Established a breeding kennel with her teeth attention and enjoy entertaining with their teeth, so always check with if. Up or use his back feet or be unable to get up or use his back legs as she a. Center of attention and enjoy entertaining with their teeth, so always check with us if you notice unusual... Germany during the 16th century as a result, the trachea can and... Kneecap back in place prolong his life for many years may have also noticed these characteristics: it. Therapy to prevent undue pain and suffering other dogs Chow Chows runs and! 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